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How To Make Homemade Turkey/Chicken Stock

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Thanksgiving is almost upon us! In just a few days, we will celebrate Thanksgiving here in the States… tons of food, and tons of leftovers. Many people enjoy having leftovers since it allows them to not have to think about making meals over the next few days, especially if they just finished hosting a group of people. There are some leftovers, however, that usually just get tossed. Salads with dressing already added rarely last very long, and then there is that dang bird. You know the one- that giant turkey that took a few days to thaw, brine and so many hours to cook. It turned out well and everyone loved it. Maybe they took some home for sandwiches and other post-Thanksgiving meals. Now it’s just taking up valuable fridge space until you toss it. But wait!

Don’t toss it yet! You can use it! 

My sister-in-law would always grab the Thanksgiving turkey after we were all finished with our festivities for the day and make her own turkey stock. I didn’t understand her frugality over this for years. Well, I’ll tell ya. It tastes so much better than boxed stock. I had to drink the boxed stuff when I had surgery one year, and it was just awful. Once I tasted homemade stock, I knew there was no going back. 

For this post, we will use chicken carcasses and not turkey, since we have yet to eat ours. I use my roaster to make this stock and it can hold 2 chickens. You basically want to use the largest pot/container you have. You can use an Instant Pot without the lid, a stockpot (of course), a crock pot or a dutch oven. Basically, any large pot will work. If you make this in a smaller pot than a roaster or crock pot, you will only have space for 1 chicken carcass. We just used the chicken for meals, excluding the dark meat since I’m not a fan, and then froze the rest to use for stock. 

This recipe also calls for various vegetables, like celery and carrots. When I prep these to be stored in the fridge and eaten as snacks, instead of throwing away the carrot peelings and leafy bits from the celery, I save them in the freezer to be used in this stock. Nothing wasted! You can, of course, use fresh celery stalks and carrots. Just cut the ends off the celery. They are bitter in flavor.


Several jars of homemade canned Turkey/Chicken stock cooling on the kitchen counter.

Homemade Turkey/Chicken Stock

Amy Cross
This stock is so good that it can be enjoyed all on its own, or added to another recipe.
5 from 2 votes
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 11 hours
Total Time 11 hours 15 minutes
Course Soup
Cuisine American
Servings 40 cups
Calories 7 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 1-2 chicken carcasses
  • 3-4 celery stalks, per carcass
  • 3-4 large carrots, per carcass
  • 1 onion, per carcass, skin included
  • 1 garlic head, 1 head of garlic has around 10-15 cloves
  • 2 T. black peppercorns
  • rosemary, a few sprigs, optional
  • 1 c. leeks, optional
  • salt, to taste, optional
  • 2 T. allspice berries, whole
  • 2 T. cloves, whole
  • ¼ c. apple cider vinegar
  • water, enough to fill whatever pot you are using

Instructions
 

  • Add all ingredients to your pot and bring to a boil, if possible.
    *See note below
  • Once the stock has been at its highest possible temperature for about an hour, boiling if you can get it there, reduce heat to simmer for an additional 8-10 hours, or if using a crock pot or roaster, low setting or lower temp. I often leave it in the roaster overnight to continue cooking.
  • Use a mesh strainer to separate the liquid from the other ingredients used to make the stock. I recommend straining a second time with a fine-mesh strainer to further filter out any remaining particles that went through the first strain.
  • Allow the stock to cool completely before storing.

Notes

You can make this a vegetarian broth by omitting the chicken (or turkey) carcass and adding in more vegetables. 
The onion skin: This is kept in the stock to give the resulting product a deep, amber color. It does not affect the taste or texture at all. If you want a lighter colored stock, feel free to leave it out. 
Boiling: If you are using a large pot on your stove, you will actually be able to get your stock up to boiling point and see bubbles. You want it to stay boiling for about an hour before you reduce the heat and let it simmer for 6-8 hours. If you have a crock pot or a roaster, you will just turn it to the highest setting and keep it at that setting for an hour. Then you will turn it down to a lower setting for 8-10 hours. I will leave my roaster on its lowest setting to continue cooking overnight.
Storage: No matter what storage method you choose, make sure to write the date on your jar. It can last a week in your fridge, 1 year in your freezer, and around 18 months, according to the jar manufacturer, if pressure canned. 
Like everything else I have talked about storing, the stock will last longer if stored in a glass jar. 
Freezing: If you choose to freeze it and use glass jars, use wide-mouth mason jars. The “shoulder” of the narrow-mouth jars will break under pressure and you will lose all of that amazing stock you just made. This unfortunately happened to me last year, since there was a canning lid shortage, believe it or not, and I didn’t have any extra wide-mouth canning lids. Learn from my mistake and just stick with the wide-mouth jars.
To make this Shelf-Stable: To make this shelf-stable, it would need to be pressure canned. I use the All American 921. I will create more videos and instructions in the coming months on how to can. In the meantime, if you are new to preserving food, then the freezer is the best place to start for longer term storage.
 
The Cross Legacy provides estimated nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition data is collected from the USDA database via Spoonacular, when available. If not available, nutrition information is pulled from other online calculators. Ingredients can vary and The Cross Legacy can make no guarantees to the accuracy of this information.
 

Nutrition

Calories: 7kcalCarbohydrates: 2gProtein: 0.2gFat: 0.03gSaturated Fat: 0.01gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.02gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.001gSodium: 5mgPotassium: 31mgFiber: 0.3gSugar: 1g
Keyword Broth, Chicken Stock, Turkey Stock

Use This Homemade Stock in Any of These Recipes

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One Pot Zuppa Toscana
This delicious Italian soup is a perfect comfort food that the whole family can enjoy on a chilly winter day.
Check out this recipe
One Pot Zuppa Toscana Recipe by The Cross Legacy
Turkey or Chicken Pot Pie
This classic comfort food is sure to be a hit with everyone in the family. Enjoy it after the holidays as a great way to use up leftover turkey or all year long by substituting turkey with chicken.
Check out this recipe
Pot Pie fresh out of the oven.

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